New Zealand · Immigration guide
Understanding the SMC points pathway
The points-based SMC pathway requires 6 skilled resident points. You claim 3 to 6 points from one main category – qualification, occupational registration or income – and, if that category gives fewer than 6, you may add 1 to 3 points from eligible skilled work in New Zealand. The main categories are not added together.
Where to start
Start with your situation, not the points table. First look at whether the relevant detail is a recognised qualification, high income, occupational registration, skilled work experience, or a trade or technician role with a matching qualification. That helps decide whether the points-based pathway is the right first page to read, or whether another SMC pathway needs to be checked before counting points.
Key points
Use one main points category
Qualification, occupational registration and income are alternative main categories. They are not added together.
Main categories provide 3 to 6 points
The amount depends on the current qualification table, eligible registration training requirement or income multiple.
New Zealand work may add 1 to 3 points
Eligible skilled work can fill a points gap, with 1, 1.5 or 2 years corresponding to 1, 2 or 3 points.
Six points are not the whole visa
Age, skilled employment with an accredited employer, health, character, English and evidence requirements still apply.
The three SMC pathways are different routes
The Points-based pathway is built around 6 skilled resident points. The Skilled Work Experience pathway is for eligible skill-level 1 to 3 work and currently requires directly relevant experience plus skilled work in New Zealand. The Trades and Technician pathway is limited to eligible roles and combines a relevant qualification with post-qualification work experience.
All three sit inside the Skilled Migrant Category, but they do not use one shared points table. A person whose strongest facts are work experience or an eligible trade may need to check one of the newer pathways before calculating points.
Comparison table: scroll sideways to read all columns. With a keyboard, focus the table and use the left and right arrow keys.
| Pathway | What it starts from | Main experience feature |
|---|---|---|
| Points-based | One main points category: qualification, occupational registration or income | Up to 3 additional points from eligible New Zealand skilled work if needed |
| Skilled Work Experience | Eligible skill-level 1 to 3 job or job offer and directly relevant work | At least 3 years relevant experience plus 2 years skilled work in New Zealand, with current occupation, pay and timing conditions |
| Trades and Technician | An eligible trade or technician role and a relevant Level 4 or higher qualification | At least 2.5 years relevant post-qualification experience plus 1.5 years skilled work in New Zealand, with current occupation, pay and timing conditions |
Occupation lists, red or amber list treatment, pay thresholds and evidence rules still need checking on the current INZ page.
How the points-based pathway reaches 6 points
Choose one main skill category. Qualification, occupational registration and income cannot be stacked together. If the chosen category provides 3, 4 or 5 points, eligible New Zealand skilled work experience may provide the balance needed to reach 6.
Comparison table: scroll sideways to read all columns. With a keyboard, focus the table and use the left and right arrow keys.
| Category | Points available | How the amount is set |
|---|---|---|
| Qualification | 4 to 6 | The level, where it was gained and, for some New Zealand master's degrees, the study pattern and supporting bachelor's degree |
| Occupational registration | 3 to 6 | The minimum years of training or experience required to gain an eligible New Zealand registration |
| Income | 3, 4 or 6 | Pay at 1.5, 2 or 3 times the applicable SMC wage threshold |
Comparison table: scroll sideways to read all columns. With a keyboard, focus the table and use the left and right arrow keys.
| Eligible New Zealand skilled work | Additional points |
|---|---|
| 1 year | 1 |
| 1.5 years | 2 |
| 2 years | 3 |
The job, hours, pay, occupation match, timing and evidence requirements all apply. Work-experience points supplement one main category; they do not replace it.
Qualification points in the current table
New Zealand and international qualifications are not always worth the same number of points. Overseas qualifications generally need an International Qualification Assessment unless an exemption applies, and some Level 8 or 9 claims also require a supporting bachelor's degree.
Comparison table: scroll sideways to read all columns. With a keyboard, focus the table and use the left and right arrow keys.
| Highest qualification used | Points |
|---|---|
| Level 10 doctoral degree | 6 |
| Level 9 master's degree with at least 30 weeks of full-time New Zealand study and a bachelor's degree | 6 |
| Other Level 9 New Zealand master's degree | 5 |
| Level 8 honours degree, postgraduate diploma or postgraduate certificate, with a bachelor's degree | 5 |
| Level 7 bachelor's degree | 5 |
Comparison table: scroll sideways to read all columns. With a keyboard, focus the table and use the left and right arrow keys.
| Highest qualification used | Points |
|---|---|
| Level 10 doctoral degree | 6 |
| Level 9 master's degree, with a bachelor's degree | 5 |
| Level 8 honours degree, postgraduate diploma or postgraduate certificate, with a bachelor's degree | 4 |
| Level 7 bachelor's degree | 4 |
Non-degree qualifications at Level 7 or below do not earn points under this table.
Occupational-registration and income points
Only registrations on INZ's eligible list can be used. Income points use the SMC wage threshold that applies to the job and relevant period, so an hourly dollar figure can change even when the 1.5, 2 and 3 times structure stays the same.
Comparison table: scroll sideways to read all columns. With a keyboard, focus the table and use the left and right arrow keys.
| Minimum training or experience required for registration | Points |
|---|---|
| 2 years | 3 |
| 4 years | 4 |
| 5 years | 5 |
| 6 years | 6 |
Comparison table: scroll sideways to read all columns. With a keyboard, focus the table and use the left and right arrow keys.
| Pay level | Points |
|---|---|
| At least 1.5 times the applicable SMC wage threshold | 3 |
| At least 2 times the applicable threshold | 4 |
| At least 3 times the applicable threshold | 6 |
A fictional points example
A points total only answers one part of the pathway. The underlying job, qualification and work evidence still have to meet the current definitions.
Requirements that sit outside the points total
Reaching 6 points does not by itself establish eligibility. All SMC pathways also require the current age, skilled job or job-offer, accredited-employer, health, character and English requirements to be met. If a partner or dependent child is included, relationship requirements also apply.
The expression of interest and invitation process, evidence standards, wage threshold and applicable occupation classification must still be checked on the current INZ pages.
What to check next
- Check whether the question is about the SMC points pathway, Skilled Work Experience pathway, Trades and Technician pathway or another skilled residence route.
- Confirm the current INZ page before relying on points, wage or work-experience details.
- Keep job, pay, qualification, registration and New Zealand work-experience evidence separate so the pathway comparison stays clear.
A useful next step
Compare the skilled-residence pathways
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Sources and dates
Information was checked on 27 September 2026. Open the current official page before relying on a rate, threshold, eligibility setting or process that may have changed.
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